I Have Fibroids — Can I Still Get Pregnant?
Many women develop uterine fibroids at some time in their lives, noncancerous growths that form in or on the walls of the uterus. You may not be aware that you have fibroids unless you develop symptoms.
Sometimes, fibroids can interfere with conception, so it can be harder to get pregnant when these growths are present, but it’s not always an issue. Many women with fibroids conceive without any problem.
Gynecologist John A. Whitfield, MD, in Fort Worth, Texas, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of fibroids. Contact our office if you suspect this common condition is affecting you.
I have fibroids — can I still get pregnant?
The quick answer is, yes, women with fibroids can get pregnant, but much depends on your unique condition. You may need treatment to help you conceive, and fibroids can sometimes cause complications during pregnancy. Let’s take a closer look at the condition.
Fibroid basics
The reasons that fibroids develop aren’t always clear. Some of the suspected risk factors include:
- Genetic changes in cells that make up the uterine muscles
- Hormone stimulation from both estrogen and progesterone
- Changes to the extracellular matrix in the uterus
- Growth factor hormones may stimulate the development of fibroids
There’s no pattern to fibroid growth. They can develop quickly or slowly, remaining small or becoming larger. Fibroids can form during pregnancy, though they often shrink or disappear after delivery.
Symptoms of fibroids
Uterine fibroids can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Painful periods
- Heavy menstrual flow
- More frequent periods
- Long-lasting periods
- Feelings of pressure or pain in the pelvis
- Pain during sex
- Pain in the abdomen or lower back
- Urinary problems, including frequent urination
- Growth of the abdomen from large fibroids
When a fibroid’s blood supply gets cut off, it can cause severe pain as its tissue starts to die. This, however, is a rare complication.
How fibroids can affect pregnancy
When fibroids interfere with pregnancy, it can be due to several effects they have on the process. These include:
- Blocking sperm from reaching an egg
- Preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the wall of the uterus
- Increased risk of early pregnancy loss or miscarriage
- Interfering with fetal development
- Labour and delivery problems, like breech presentation, emergency C-section, weak contractions, or premature birth
In some cases, you may need surgery to remove fibroids before or during pregnancy.
When you have fertility problems due to fibroids
Dr. Whitfield can help when you have difficulty conceiving. The best treatment for you depends on the unique aspects of your condition. Contact Dr. Whitfield’s office at 817-927-2229 today.
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